It was tricky by oppositional stress inherent regarding the detection regarding securities of the enslaved and their free descendants in the place of new recognition or acknowledgement out-of matchmaking for legal reasons, enslavers, and/or dominant culture’s societal mores. Which dynamic plus plays away for the pages of your Civil Membership to own Puerto Rico you to definitely begins when you look at the 1885, 15 years pursuing the procedure for emancipation first started from inside the 1870, along with the newest census. Residues of enslaved identities remained into the labels and surnames including “ Liberto ” hot Rushan women plus in every single day interpersonal relationship and transactions with the Municipal Register (Fernandez-Sacco 2019b). Select Shape 9.
Mauricio and you can Juana know a lot of them, and you may a variety of relationships outlined these types of offered family members
Juana Rodriguez Lassalle try known as “ Juana Pajita ” (Juana the tiny bird), likely on account of their own quick height, slenderness, and maybe a high-pitched sound. Inside 1918, she married Mauricio Arocho Matias and you may lived in an element of Barrio Pueblo for the Moca, close by the main nearby mall, simply near the urban area called “ Este Chimbi ”. House right here was indeed mainly “ bohios ”, shorter property made mostly of palm thatch and slats. Today, the area is gone, now made up of modest tangible residential property built in this new seventies. In the past, of several whom lived in one’s heart away from city was basically individuals of colour just who given this new work having functions inside the area or worked the sugar or java plantations one to surrounded Moca.
Of many parents was indeed in the course of time matrifocal: mom is at the midst of relationships within enslaved and you may 100 % free family (Schwartz 2016)
The number having Juana Rodriguez Lassalle’s matrimony which have Mauricio Arocho Matias (1872–23 Can get 1960) includes information you to definitely fill out the fresh new trajectory of their relationship. During the time of the Catholic service, used because of the parish priest Father Fernando de Salterran, Mauricio Arocho is 46, has worked as the an effective bracero , an agricultural go out worker, and you will stayed on the Calle Anasco inside the Moca’s area center. Juana Rodriguez Lassalle try forty, and also at household within the adjoining Calle de- los angeles Paz taking care of brand new four pupils created into pair along the previous many years, now technically seen as genuine and you may listed on the marriage file: Luis, Josefa, Leonardo, and Efigenio Arocho y Rodriguez. Their particular mothers are also listed, in another way than noted within her mom’s membership: Ramon Marcial Rodriguez, up coming lifeless, and you will Dionicia Lassalle, years 80, produced on the 1838. Discover Shape ten.
Not in the dental record filed for the Diaz Soler, there’s absolutely no specific regard to Juana’s physical dad, the new young man out-of Manuel Gonzalez, a relationship Leoncia Lasalle obviously recognized as an useless search and the right position past their own handle. Lots of women exactly who transitioned of enslavement went on to steadfastly keep up women-lead home. With regards to the Civil Register, Juana Rodriguez Lassalle’s [step]father is Ramon Marcial Rodriguez. Almost every other records tell you he was noted since spouse away from Leonicia Bourdon Lassalle, which died simply annually shy out of 100 yrs . old in 1931 and you can stayed in Barrio Pueblo. This new distance out-of Leonicia Bourdon Lassalle so you can Dionisia Leoncia Lasalle’s members of the family as well as talks to common experience-one another stayed in Barrio Rocha whenever younger, were perhaps blood family, or even kin, and after death, mutual someone. Just like the a next-door neighbor, Mauricio Arocho was new informant on her behalf passing certification.9 Given the document dates, Ramon Marcial Rodriguez, produced in about 1827, passed away just before 1915. Even after detailed appearing, his record remains to be found.
Available files comes with the fresh delivery records for Mauricio and you will Juana’s college students on Municipal Check in and also the 1910 United states Federal census getting Barrio Pueblo, which ultimately shows the happy couple got leftover family because the 1902. The new census shows all of them for the a common legislation relationship unlike a suitable of your going to relationships one inside separate houses and you can decided so you’re able to local mores, due to the fact shown within wedding document out of eight many years after. This suggests the way the few navigated new expectations of church and condition because of their domestic matchmaking.